#52: 连续上涨的中国股市
The Shanghai Composite Index has been rising for 8 consecutive days, and is now at its highest point since Feb 2018. But as China ushers in a new stock market boom, investors should remain wary.
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最近中国股市不断上涨。
股市 gǔ shì = stock market
上涨 shàng zhǎng = to rise
今天,上证指数涨1.39%,报3,450.59点。
这是2018年2月以来的最高收位。
上证指数 shàng zhèng zhǐ shù = Shanghai Composite Index
收位 shōu wèi = closing price
股市已经连续第八天上涨,这也是2018年1月以来最长连涨的一次。
连续 lián xù = consecutively
为什么中国股市一直上涨?
Image source: Google
首先,国内经济已经慢慢回到正轨。
企业盈利情况也正在改善。
正轨 zhèng guǐ = right track
企业 qǐ yè = companies / corporations
盈利 yíng lì = profit
此外,中国政府放松了货币环境。
放松 fàng sōng = to relax
货币环境 huò bì huán jìng = monetary environment
这些对股市来说都是好消息。
但真正让投资者兴奋的是官方媒体支持股市的上涨。
投资者 tóu zī zhě = investors
兴奋 xīng fèn = excited
官方媒体 guān fāng méi tǐ = official media
官方的《中国证券报》(China Securities Journal) 周一发表的社论指出,培育股市“健康牛”十分重要。
社论 shè lùn = editorial
培育 péi yù = to nurture
健康牛 jiàn kāng niú = a healthy bull (market)
分析师指,中国政府希望发展国内资本市场。
分析师 fēn xī shī = analysts
资本市场 zī běn shì chǎng = capital markets
这可以避免国内企业过于依赖银行贷款。
避免 bì miǎn = to avoid
依赖 yī lài = to rely on
贷款 dài kuǎn = loan
同时也能减少来自海外监管的冲击。
海外监管 hǎi wài jiān guǎn = overseas regulation
冲击 chōng jí = impact
投资者应该小心
这次股市的上涨,让人想起2014-2015年时发生的事。
当时中国股市在六个月内上涨了一倍多,原因也是因为官方媒体的支持。
可是到了2015年6-7月,股市却突然大崩盘,这让很多人损失惨重。
大崩盘 dà bēng pán = huge crash
损失惨重 sǔn shī cǎn zhòng = heavy losses
目前,股市还不像2015年那样狂热。
但是投资者不应该忘记那年股市崩盘的教训。
狂热 kuáng rè = fanatical
教训 jiào xùn = lesson learned
想知道更多?请看:
Bloomberg: ‘No Way I Can Lose’: Inside China’s Stock-Market Frenzy
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